{"id":344,"date":"2025-12-18T22:49:16","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T19:19:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tafakkor.net\/?p=344"},"modified":"2026-02-21T09:29:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T05:59:20","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%87-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tafakkor.net\/fa\/%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86\/%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%87-23\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 23"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>[23]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0648 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href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u060c {(\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632) \u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f * \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 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\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f (\u0625\u0646\u0651) \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 (\u0627\u0646) \u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651) \u06cc\u0627 (\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064e) \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0651\u064a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0651\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \ufd3f&#8230;\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650&#8230;\ufd3e<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u060c\u00a0{\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 (\u0646\u0641\u0631) \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0646\u062f}\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0625\u0646) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 (\u0625\u0646\u0652) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f (\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e) \u062a\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc (\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a (\u0625\u0646\u0652) \u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc (\u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062c\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 (\u0627\u0646\u0652) \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc (\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \ufd3f\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u062e\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e&#8230;\ufd3e<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u060c {\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f. (\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646&#8230;}\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u06c0:<\/strong> \ufd3f&#8230;\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0633\u0650&#8230;\ufd3e<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> {\u0648 (\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646) \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f &#8211; \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f &#8211; \u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f}\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(1) \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 &#8211; \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u2013 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0641\u062a: (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0651) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0645 \u06af\u0641\u062a: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c\u00a0\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062d \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0650\u0631\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f * \u0633\u064f\u0640\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0632\u0652\u0631\u0650<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0640\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u064e\u0631\u0643\u064d * \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0642\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0650<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 (\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064f) \u0648 (\u0622\u0641\u0629\u064f) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>. \u0633\u0628\u0623:28<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649:17<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641:56<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>. \u0642:31-32<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: 69<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0635224<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629:62<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>. \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u063552<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>. \u0637\u0647:63<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621:162<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629:177<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>. \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0651\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u062f: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635288 &#8211; 291.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>. \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u063553.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[23] \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u0648\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0642\u064f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064d \u062c\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 * \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0640\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0640\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0647 \u0641\u064e\u0640\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064e \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0630\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 (\u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a) \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 23 - \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tafakkor.net\/fa\/\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632-\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\/\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647-23\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 23 - \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[23] \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u0648\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0642\u064f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064d \u062c\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 * \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0640\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0640\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0647 \u0641\u064e\u0640\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064e \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0630\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 (\u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a) \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tafakkor.net\/fa\/\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632-\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\/\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647-23\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-18T19:19:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-21T05:59:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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